Approximately 26,000 new companies are formed each year in North Carolina. In that same year, over 23,000 companies fail due to poor management and operational mistakes. The statistics are worse in rural and minority populations. This means that good ideas go to waste along with the grant and investor funds that helped get these companies started. As a result, the potential growth of revenue and new jobs is lost also.
If we had assistance for entrepreneurs who are struggling to create successful businesses, the failures should decline considerably. Entrepreneurs should be seeking out business mentors that can help them through the early years of their business.
EntreDot™ Connects the Dots for Entrepreneurs
For the majority of the companies that fail, the missing ingredient that could have ensured their success is basic business-operations “know-how.” This is the void that EntreDot™ fills. At no cost to them, EntreDot™ provides business mentoring to entrepreneurs and helps them make the right decisions as they start and operate new companies.
There is no one single thing that will protect your business in this economy. You need an array of actions to maximize your chances of getting through this downturn and pull you through what might be in store for us, whether it’s further depression or looming inflation.
Have you tried to get a business loan lately? Pretty tough isn’t it? Better take a look at your line of credit and see if you can get a higher limit and a better interest rate over a longer period of time while you can.
Take a really hard and pessimistic look at your cash position. How long will it last in the grimmest of sales forecasts? Establish refreshed limits on your cash reserves and then create the cost and expense budget that would achieve it.
Have you looked at your accounts receivables and their aging? Do it now. If needed, establish new goals for collections and execute them with discipline.
Take a more insightful approach to managing expense. It’s not just a budget cutting exercise, although you may find unnecessary things to eliminate. More importantly, it’s a matter of getting more for your dollar.
This is about working smarter, being more focused and increasing productivity. Consider things like:
Often overlooked, communications is even more important in tough times. When employees are left in the dark about the business situation, they will surely make things up based on any observation they make or rumor they hear. As they make up the situation for themselves, they will take care of communications for you by simply telling others what they believe to be true. Pretty soon, your business picture is painted with a brush you never held.
It’s time to over-communicate. Use whatever means of communication you have to your employees:
Most employees can deal with any news you give them, as long as it is the truth and you are realistic. When employees know the truth and the ramifications of it, they will work hard to achieve the company’s goals.
Take the time to realign everybody’s roles and responsibilities with the company’s goals. Everybody needs to understand what they have to do and why they are doing it. This will turn out to be a giant productivity improvement by getting everybody on the same page, and being able to clearly see how everybody’s job fits into the strategic plan for the company. It will help eliminate unnecessary work that is not important to achieving their goals.
It’s also time to put more discipline into managing the performance of people. This means setting realistic expectations, working with employees to meet them, and rigorously assessing their performance. This will bring the best forward as they rise to the challenge and will weed out those that are not been performing.
Just as in most start-up companies, you need all “A” players, because everyone has to be an outstanding performer to get you through the tough times.
In a way, this is all getting you repositioned for the good times. You business will come out of the downturn being stronger, more focused, more productive and with excellent people. Take the time also to look at new business areas you might attack when you are ready to spend some of your cash reserve.
Do the market research that will lead you to new opportunities. You are looking for the next great deal in which to invest your hard earned cash. You may find an acquisition or new partner that you never expected. Your new found strength may be just what they need at a price that is very attractive to you.
We are often told that we just need to say no to a few things so that we don’t get ourselves over committed. After all, we cannot do everything our customers ask us, and we cannot go after every possible market. Some folks will ask if you are going to teach the team how to say no. Because if you don’t say no, you just keep adding more work to an already overloaded plan. Well, we just say no to that question. No, we are not going to teach people how to say no. We don’t think that is the question. Instead, we see the need to learn how to make choices.
If there is one issue that companies deal with frequently it is poorly constituted executive teams. As a result they are suffering from the lack of business and operational know-how. Here are some examples.
The primary way this issue reveals itself is lack of sales; resulting in tremendous cash flow pressure. We recently worked with an emerging commercial hardware tool company that is being run by its founder. The product is unique and patented, and is ready for the market. It has been ready for two years, while the founder tried to sell the product through direct channels to large manufacturing companies. The company has burned over $1M in marketing programs and sales personnel. The problem has been that the founder has no sales experience, has taken the product through the wrong sales channel, and has hired sales people who do not have the knowledge or experience to sell to distributors. If the founder and the company’s board would have insured that the right marketing and sales executives were brought into the company at the time the product was ready, they would be in a very positive position today. In addition, a new CEO with successful business operations experience should have been brought into the company. Unfortunately, the company is nearly out of money, and may fail.
Without effective marketing programs, there won’t be enough leads to generate the correct number of sales. One of our clients has a very effective software product for managing high inventory turnover situations and reporting quantifiable results. It is sold through direct channels by knowledgeable manufacturing process sales people. The product has been on the market for eighteen months, but only four sales have been made. We discovered that the founder doesn’t really believe in marketing, and has been cold-calling prospects and getting very poor results. Going deeper, we found that the marketing message he was delivering was not effective in convincing a buyer who is solely interested in return on investment. If the founder had brought in a seasoned marketing executive who knows how to put a comprehensive sales lead generation program, there would have been the necessary number of qualified leads to generate sales.
It is terribly important that the executive team of any company work well together and is on the same business agenda. We recently worked with a financial services firm whose partners were tied in knots by their lack of mutual commitment to the company’s business objectives and private personal goals. Their lack of business maturity and experience to take the company beyond where they were was causing significant sales failures and personnel disruption, as their lack of cohesiveness showed through to the entire firm. Quite frankly, nobody was in charge, and their strong personalities continue to clash and undermine their decisions making. The firm is frozen in place, and won’t progress until the partnership organization is reconstituted.
When a company is launching a new product and is meeting new customer prospects, potential investors, industry analysts and representatives from the media, it is very important that their story is told concisely, completely and with humble excitement. If the company’s leadership cannot do this, accomplishing their goals will be almost impossible. Recent experience with a company that supplies software to associations to manage donations, brings this issue home. The CEO and founder had a major case of arrogance and selective listening. She angered investors, talked down to analysts, overstated to the media, and bored everyone with unnecessary technical detail, never getting their value proposition across to anyone. If the board of directors had hired an experienced CEO, they would have had a chance of survival. Now, the bridges are burned.
Making well thought out commitments is necessary to maintain credibility with investors and customers. It takes experience to recognize when a commitment is needed, properly establish and manage expectations, and rationally make the commitment. We discussed this with a potential client last month. The software company had a very complex product, with several enhancements to make based on customer needs. The customer demanded rapid delivery. They committed a very aggressive delivery date, and missed it by a month. This was the straw that broke their back. This was the ninth commitment made and missed over the last year, so the customer discontinued the relationship. The development leader and CEO were very junior people, and were working with a Fortune 500 company. If this company had seasoned executives who knew how to handle these tough situations, they would still have the customer.
Having seasoned executives leading your company, who have the wisdom and experience that is needed to accomplish your objectives, will maximize your chances for success.
Picking the right executive team is critical to a company’s ongoing success, and should be done with regular discipline. To make it even harder, the requirements for the executive team changes as the company matures. The team that started the company may not be the one that raises the first institutional round of funding, or leads the company to its first million in sales, or merges the company with another in an exit event. If you hear any of the following, beware:
What you would rather hear is a mature assessment of the needs of the business, and then determine what executive team is needed in order to accomplish the near term objectives of the company. If you hear people saying the following, you have a supportive and mature team:
In order to determine what you need for your executive team, three assessments are needed:
With this assessment and these needs understood, you can determine if the current management team has the experience and capability to accomplish the objectives that lay ahead. The management organization can be changed to realign roles and responsibilities. When additional management experience is needed, a job description can be easily written for the position that has to be filled. This description is then used to identify candidates through whatever recruiting channels are used.
As companies mature, new challenges are faced that the current management team may or may not be able to handle. As a company grows, so must its management team in order to deal with the demands of the business. The worst thing that can happen is to be led by a management team that is not experienced enough to manage the day to day issues it faces. Investors know that if such a condition continues too long, the company will lose momentum as too many mistakes will waste resources and time performing recovery actions.
The message here is that entrepreneurs must know what kinds of managers they need, and when they need them. Investors are looking for foresight of the upcoming business transitions and whether or not the entrepreneur knows the steps necessary to hire the right managers ahead of time. Unsaid has been that entrepreneurs need to pick people that will fit into the company’s culture and who are “A” players. Particularly in early stage companies, only the best talent should be employed to insure success. If you are rigorous about picking the right management team ahead of the crisis, you will have the right people to manage through the next transition.
A lot has been written over the years on managing your manager. But, does it all apply to CEOs or business owners and their direct reports? The answer is, “it all depends.” It depends on how much ego is in the executive office and the competency of the CEOs direct staff. It depends on the organization’s view of accountability. It depends on the use of wisdom. It depends on whether or not your CEO is coachable.
The CEO must make decisions that are in the best interest of the company. Members of the organization each play important roles like marketing, sales, development and manufacturing. In these roles, it is important that the CEO hears their best advice. The employee must first provide focused advice from their perspective in the organization. Secondly, the employee should also be able to appreciate and participate in discussions from the CEO’s perspective. The best CEO’s expect solid advice while allowing employees to engage in the CEO decision making process. In carrying out your employee role:
In order to be the most effective and make sound decisions, you want to enable and empower your employees to be strong advocates in the roles they play in the organization. At the same time, you need to draw them into conversations with you to help you talk through the pros and cons of decisions you are making. To get the best from your employees:
The bottom line for employees and the CEO or business owner is the same, communicate ideas, advice and supporting research; listen and hear each other; make the decision or take the action based on the expert in your company, whoever that may be.
One of the very important roles in a company is that of the manager. Management includes group leaders, who sometimes play the role of both manager and individual contributor, to section manager, director, vice president, senior vice president, executive vice president and chief executive officer. Each of these positions has a different scope of responsibility, but they all have several things that they do in common.
First and foremost, they are all managers, even if some of them perform individual contributor work. I define a manager as having three fundamental roles. First, a manager is a leader. As a leader, the manager establishes and directs the vision and mission of the team. In this capacity, the manager is the source of visionary strength of the department and keeps the staff on a consistent track to achieving the vision. Second, a manager is a project manager. In this role, the manager is responsible for directing the operational activities of the team by scheduling the utilization of the department’s resources, including people and capital equipment. In this way, the manager gets things done through the efforts of the people on the team. The manager is responsible for establishing and executing the project plan that is necessary to achieve the team’s mission. Third, a manager is a coach, and as such picks the people for the team and improves the performance of people through ongoing counseling. As a coach, the manager works with people to help them become greater contributors by helping them improve their efficiency and effectiveness.
In these roles, a manager performs several duties that are very important to the successful functioning of any team.
This is not an exhaustive list of management duties, but it represents some of the most important ones. These are the kinds of things that one should regularly expect from management as they play out their three roles of leader, project manager and coach.
Yogi Berra is often attributed to this saying about life. “If you come to a Y in the road, take it.” In business, there are lots of Y’s in the road, and you indeed have to move beyond them. These Y’s are business transition points. But, how do you know you are at a Y in road, if it is important or not, and how to choose which way to go?
Every company goes through transitions as they grow. It goes with the territory of being a successful company. No matter how good you are, these transitions will have to be dealt with. Successfully navigating these transitions is critical to the success of all small businesses. But how do you know you are at one. There are road signs; for example:
One of the most obvious, but most denied, road signs is how your employees are responding to their job and work environment. It takes a pretty insightful leader and manager to be in touch with the state of mind of their employees. Often, what employees say is not really what they mean. The most convenient complaint is about compensation and the grass being greener at another company. If management has not been communicating well, employees will simply make up all sorts of stories about their dissatisfaction based on what they perceive to be true. Yup, they lie to themselves, and their management. Then, they decide to leave your company because they are not paid well enough. In reality, people are not motivated by money. They are motivated by having a challenging job and a great place to work. If they don’t get that, they will eventually leave for the greener pastures. If management has not created an environment of open communications and business process, along with clear roles, responsibilities and accountabilities, there is going to be trouble.
But, what is the Y in the road. In this situation, the Y has to do with the selection of experienced management that really knows how to lead and manage an organization of the size and complexity of your company and where it is headed. The choice is taking the road with current management and ending up in the ditch, or taking the road of enhanced management and keeping the company on the road to success.
Most small companies run into the dilemma of not appropriately getting their product or service into the market. The road sign is easily seen. Sales volumes are flat or down. But you would be surprised as to how many companies don’t respond to what the sign is saying. Hope takes over. Denial and excuses are pervasive. New forecasts ignore the past results. Extenuating factors explain what is going on. This Y in the road is decisive. If the wrong road is taken, the company runs into a brick wall and fails.
When faced with this choice, honest and objective evaluation of sales results is needed.
To determine what direction to take at this junction, a detailed analysis of the reasons your company has not made its sales goals is critical. If you truly understand the reasons why you are not winning, you are on the road to adjusting your sales strategy to go down the right leg of the road.
The most important sign to read is what your customers are telling you. If you do not have your eyes on this road sign, you are driving blind. All companies have a vision of what the value of their product or service is. And, they are proud of it. However, there is another viewpoint that the customer has. From the very beginning of your company’s history, you must be in touch with the customer’s view. If they are not satisfied, continually, they will eventually move on to other choices.
What you should be looking for is customer reaction to things like:
You need to watch for any dissatisfaction expressed in these areas. As companies increase the number of customers, it gets progressively harder to provide top notch customer care. If you miss this road sign, you will find that customers will abandon your solution for your competitor’s.
Your choice at this cross road is to make sure you are continually adjusting your customer care support structure so that you maintain customer satisfaction. If satisfaction erodes, you will be traveling down the path to disaster in the form of lost future sales and high support costs.
When you decided to run a company, you automatically got your drivers license, and it is assumed you know how to read the road signs. Tune up those antennas that read what is going on with employees and customers and you will become an expert driver. Better yet, bring people into your company that are expert drivers that know how to make the turns easier to navigate.
Here is a delightful article about 37 Pithy Insights From Street-Smart Entrepreneurs with some straight from the shoulder comments from entrepreneurs who have lived the experience of starting a company. Some of these are hard to grasp if you haven’t lived through the ups and downs of launching a company.
Certainly a lot more stuff happens when you are starting a company. Some days are just wonderful, like when you close your first sale, or collect your first check, or get accolades from your customers about your sevice. Some days are absolutely aweful, like when you have to fire a bad employee, or terminate a partner relationship, or face running out of money. The common denominator for the entrepreneur is his or her passion for the business. The passion is easy to show when you have great things going on. But, your passion may be the only thing that keeps you going when things aren’t going well. Like in a marriage, you are commited for better or worse.
If you feel like you have lost your passion for your business, then it may be time to get out. Otherwise, rely on it to take you through any situation.
Most of our communities, especially large metropolitan areas, have hundreds of seasoned business executives. It is also true that the heart of our economy is the small business owner. If you look at the statistics concerning annual business failure you will find that almost as many businesses fail each year as are started. Why?
Of course the reason businesses fail is because they run out of money to operate. What led up to that final event is:
I assert that if more experienced business professionals would devote a little bit of their time to mentoring emerging businesses run by inexperienced entrepreneurs, the business failure rate would considerably decline.
Imagine simply taking five hours a month to help an entrepreneur. Just by being their frequent advisor would quickly identify the potential causes of failure and keep the entrepreneur on track to success. Fewer businesses would fail as a result.
This is happening throughout America. More and more organizations are getting involved in providing business advisory services. See this article from entrepreneur.com for a further perspective.
As one of the business leaders in your community, take the opportunity to contribute to the success of others. You will feel great about it and you will be helping America’s business.